CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The National Law Universities (NLUs) Consortium will release the CLAT 2025 exam pattern along with the notification, most likely in July 2025. The CLAT 2025 syllabus comprises 5 sections:
 
English Language
Legal Reasoning
Current Affairs including General Knowledge
Logical Reasoning
Quantitative Techniques. 
 
The two-hour test will consist of 120 questions. According to the CLAT 2025 Marking Scheme for both UG and PG exams, each multiple-choice question is worth one mark, and incorrect answers cost you 0.25 points.
 

Overview of the CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern

 
The CLAT 2025 exam pattern is the blueprint of the CLAT exam, providing students a roadmap for preparation. It is published by the NLU Consortium every year. By familiarizing oneself with the CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern, the applicants will have a thorough grasp of the exam format, marking method, sectional weighting, and any negative marking (if applicable). 
 
It will also help you understand the subject-specific subjects you need to study for your CLAT. In a nutshell, the CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern is the most important tool that will help you study the subjects of importance. The CLAT 2025 exam pattern for PG consists of 2 sections, which are as follows:
 
Constitutional Law 
Other Law Subjects
 
Nonetheless, there are two sections to the CLAT PG Exam Pattern: constitutional law and other legal subjects. Getting a thorough understanding of the CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern may be a necessary first step in improving exam performance.
 

CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern Highlights

Section

Description

Exam Name

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)

Conducting Body

Consortium of National Law Universities

Exam Conducted For

Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG)

CLAT UG Exam 2025

Total Questions

120

Duration of the Exam

2 hours

Exam Mode

Offline (Pen and Paper)

Exam Medium

English

Question Type

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs)

Marking Scheme

1 mark for each correct answer

Total Marks

120

Negative Marking

0.25 marks for each wrong answer

CLAT PG Exam 2025

Total Questions

120

Duration of the Exam

2 hours

Exam Mode

Offline (Pen and Paper)

Exam Medium

English

Types of Questions

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs)

Marking Scheme

Each question carries 1 mark.

Total Marks

120

Negative Marking

0.25 marks for each wrong answer

 
 

Current CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern 

 
The Consortium of National Law Universities last year changed the CLAT 2025 exam pattern. The test was administered offline, allowing candidates to use paper and pen. Instead of 150 questions, the CLAT UG exam had 120 questions, and the time duration was two hours to finish. The CLAT 2025 exam pattern will be the same as well.
 
One mark is awarded for each correct response to the question, while 0.25 points are deducted for each wrong response. The 120 questions in the CLAT PG test are also subject to the same marking criteria. The curriculum is divided into parts, each of which has a specific weighting and number of questions.
 
For students who wish to apply for undergraduate legal courses like B.A.LL.B., B.Com LL.B., etc., we have described the distribution of subjects/topics, the number of questions for each part, and its percentage weightage in the table below. Let's investigate.
 

CLAT Section-Wise Weightage 2025

Section

Number of Questions

Percentage Weightage (Approx.)

English Language

22-26

20%

Current Affairs including General Knowledge

28-32

25%

Legal Reasoning

28-32

25%

Logical Reasoning

22-26

20%

Quantitative Techniques

10-14

10%

 

Constitutional law, jurisprudence, administrative law, contract law, family law, criminal law, property law, company law, tax, international law, labor law, and industrial law are among the undergraduate courses that will be tested in CLAT PG.

Subjects/Sections

Questions

Marks

Constitutional Law

60

60

Other Law Subjects such as Criminal Law, Corporate Law, Jurisprudence, Family Law, etc.


60


60

Current Issues

 

CLAT 2025 Marking Scheme

 
For the CLAT UG exam, there will be 120 questions. Students will receive one score for each right answer, for a total of 120 marks. It is the same for the CLAT PG exam pattern – a total of 120 questions with 1+mark granted for each correct answer and a deduction of -0.25 marks for each wrong answer, for a total of 120 marks.
 

Answer

Result

Correct Answer

+1 Mark

Wrong Answer

-0.25 Mark

Unanswered

0 Mark

 

Takeaway
 
As we previously discussed, the CLAT 2025 exam pattern has been modified by the Consortium of NLUs. Additionally, it provides important information such as the exam format, number of questions, CLAT 2025 marking system, etc. As a result, before beginning their exam preparation, applicants should carefully review the CLAT 2025 exam pattern. 
 
According to the most recent revisions, the CLAT 2025 question paper will consist of 120 questions. Students taking the CLAT entrance tests were first required to answer 150 questions. You can improve your score by having a thorough understanding of the CLAT 2025 exam structure and material. Additionally, you can make the best possible plans if you are familiar with the CLAT syllabus and exam pattern. 
 
The CLAT 2025 exam is the first step on your success journey in the legal sector.