The Consortium of National Law Universities released the CLAT Exam Pattern 2027 on July 22, 2026. The CLAT exam pattern 2027 remains unchanged compared to last year. The total number of questions was reduced from 150 to 120 in 2025, and it will remain the same.
CLAT UG and PG have not undergone any modifications this year. Everyone who intends to take the exam should review the updated CLAT exam pattern and make appropriate preparations.
Prospective candidates can learn crucial information from the CLAT exam pattern 2027, including the exam's mode, total number of questions, marking system, and more. The official CLAT 2027 exam will be held on December 6, 2026, in offline mode. As in the previous year, there will be 120 questions in the CLAT UG and PG. To learn more about the CLAT exam pattern 2027, CLAT syllabus 2027, and other relevant topics, read the entire article.
Aspiring lawyers can enroll in five-year LLB and LLM programs at India's top National Law Universities (NLUs) and other esteemed law colleges by passing this national-level Common Law Admission Test.
Crucial Details
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For CLAT 2027, there will be no modifications to the syllabus, pattern, or parts of the UG and PG examinations. Only when it is practical will paper setters follow the Expert Committee's recommendations regarding question format and quality.
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Publication of the Expert Committee Report, which the public can comment on the Consortium's website. By August 31, 2026, comments can be filed online.
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A committee will be formed by the CJI's office to review the recommendations in the report. As it gets ready for CLAT 2028, the Governing Body will consider these suggestions and public input.
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In summary, candidates can prepare using the current format for CLAT 2027; any changes would impact CLAT 2028 and beyond.
CLAT Exam Pattern: Overview
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Feature
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CLAT UG (Undergraduate)
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CLAT PG (Postgraduate)
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Question Type
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MCQs based on comprehension passages
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MCQs based on core law subjects
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Subjects Covered
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English Language
Current Affairs
Legal Reasoning
Logical Reasoning
Quantitative Techniques
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Constitutional Law
Jurisprudence
Contract Law
Criminal Law
Torts
etc.
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Number of Questions
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120
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120
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Exam Duration
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2 hours
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2 hours
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Total Marks
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120
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120
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Negative Marking
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Yes – 0.25 marks deducted per wrong answer
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Yes – 0.25 marks deducted per wrong answer
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Focus Areas
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Comprehension, reasoning, analytical thinking
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Subject knowledge from the LL.B. curriculum
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Exam Mode
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Offline (Pen & Paper)
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Offline (Pen & Paper)
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Language Medium
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English only
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English only
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Recent Changes?
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Yes – reduced from 150 to 120 questions in 2024
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No major changes
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CLAT Exam Pattern 2027
There will be 120 questions overall, broken down into five categories according to the updated CLAT Exam pattern: English, general knowledge (including current events), legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative approaches. The CLAT exam lasts two hours and carries a total score of 120.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2027
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Section
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Numbers of Questions
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Marks
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Weightage
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English Language
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22-26
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22-26
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20%
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Current Affairs including General Knowledge
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28-32
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28-32
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25%
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Legal Reasoning
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28-32
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28-32
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25%
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Logical Reasoning
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22-26
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22-26
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20%
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Quantitative Techniques
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10-14
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22-26
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10%
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Total
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120
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120
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100%
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How many papers are there in CLAT?
The CLAT is a single-paper test with 120 questions broken down into five sections based on the weight allocated to each section. The highest weight in CLAT exam pattern 2027 is 25% for general knowledge and legal reasoning, 20% for English and logical reasoning, and 10% for quantitative aptitude.
What are the CLAT exam's total marks?
The CLAT 2027 exam will be worth 120 marks in total. Test takers will be awarded one mark for every correct answer. There will be a total of 120 questions this year.
Is there negative marking in CLAT?
Sure. For each incorrect answer, there is a 0.25 mark deduction in CLAT 2027. No deduction will be made for any questions left unanswered for candidates.
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Response
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Marks
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Correct Answer
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+ 1 Mark
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Incorrect Answer
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0.25 Mark
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Unanswered/ Unattempted Question
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0 Mark
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CLAT Score Calculation
Let's say a candidate tries 95 questions.
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Correct answers: 75
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Incorrect answers: 20
Score calculation:
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Correct marks: 75 × 1 = 75
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Negative marks: 20 × 0.25 = –5
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Final score = 70 marks
This example shows how maintaining high accuracy is just as important to the CLAT score computation as attempts.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2027 PG
There are 120 objective-type questions covering various legal topics in the CLAT 2027 PG test format, which must be finished in two hours.
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Sections
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Number of Questions
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Marks
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Constitutional law
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120
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120
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Different branches of law includethe law of contract, administrative law, jurisprudence torts, company law, family law, criminal law, property law, tax law, environmental law, public international law, labour and industrial law.
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Total
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120
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120
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Key information about the CLAT 2027 exam pattern
Type of questions: There will be a passage of about 350–450 words in each component of the CLAT question paper (except the quantitative techniques section), which will be followed by a series of multiple-choice questions. Quantitative Techniques will include topics like Short sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, graphical, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information.
Number of questions and negative markings in the CLAT: In the CLAT exam pattern 2027, negative markings will be applied for wrong answers. A negative marking of 0.25 will be applied for each wrong answer, as per the CLAT Exam pattern. Questions that are not attended will result in no deduction of marks.
CLAT Syllabus 2027 UG
The CLAT syllabus 2027 consists of five sections. The preceding paragraphs delineate the five sections that comprise the syllabus. A few key points from each of the parts are included in the table that follows.
To comprehend the sections included in the curriculum, refer to the table below.
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Subjects
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Topics
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English Language
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Grammatical errors and sentence correction
Synonyms & Antonyms
Tenses
Fill in the Blanks
Active & Passive Voice
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Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
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National & international events
Govt. schemes
Science & technology
Sports
Awards & honours
Arts & culture
Historical events of current relevance
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Legal Reasoning
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Indian Constitution - Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments
Significant amendments and provisions
Landmark judgments
Current legal affairs
Law of Torts, Laws of Contract, IPR Law, Family Laws
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Logical Reasoning
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Analogies
Series, logical sequences, and matching
Seating arrangement
Syllogisms
Blood relations
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Quantitative Techniques
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Ratios and proportions,Basic algebra,Statistical estimation, Algebra, Mensuration, Statistical estimation, Algebra
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CLAT Exam Pattern 2027: Ideal Time to Spend on Each Section
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Subject
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Time
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English Language
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25 Minutes
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Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
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10-12 Minutes
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Legal Reasoning
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35 Minutes
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Logical Reasoning
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25 Minutes
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Quantitative Techniques
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15 Minutes
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How Can I Take a Paper Based on the CLAT 2027 Exam Pattern?
What toppers truly do is as follows:
Step 1: Begin with GK
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Fast and requires little time
Step 2: Proceed to Legal + Logical
Step 3: Make an English attempt
Step 4: Finish with Quant
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Time-consuming
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The Golden Strategy
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In high-weightage portions, maximize accuracy.
Typical Errors Students Make
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Ignoring the practice of reading passages
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Too many questions attempted (negative marking trap)
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Ignoring the GK revision
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Not examining mocks
If you stay away from these, your score will immediately increase.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2027 Analysis
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CLAT Language English: This component is made up of 450-word passages and questions that are drawn from important historical or contemporary fiction and non-fiction works; the level of difficulty is equivalent to that of a class 12 exam.
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Current events: The component consists of 400–450 word passage-based questions on current affairs, covering static general knowledge, national and international news, and other pertinent subjects.
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Quantitative techniques: Graphs, numerical aptitude, basic statistics, and data interpretation are among the topics covered in this area of questions based on rudimentary mathematics.
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Legal reasoning: The part is divided into compact, 400-word sections. The passages could be about hypothetical or factual circumstances involving legal issues, issues of public policy, or philosophical considerations about morality.
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Logical reasoning: Syllogisms, analogies, logical sequences, and other pertinent subjects are covered in the 300-word sections and questions in this part.
FAQs for CLAT 2027 Exam Pattern
Q1. What format will the CLAT 2027 exam take place in?
The CLAT exam 226 will be administered offline using pen and paper.
Q2. Is the exam for CLAT 2027 MCQ-based?
Yes, the CLAT exam pattern states that the question paper will consist of short passages interspersed with multiple-choice questions.
Q3. Is passing the CLAT exam challenging?
Because of the length and difficulty of the questions, the CLAT exam is among the hardest law entry exams in the nation. However, if you study strategically and have a lot of willpower, you can pass this test.
Q4. Is there negative marking in CLAT?
It is true that each wrongly marked answer has a 0.25 mark penalty.
Q5. What is the CLAT exam's typical medium?
The Common Law Admission Test is administered solely in English, as it has always been.
Q6. Are the AILET and CLAT exam formats exactly the same?
No, there are differences between the AILET and CLAT exam patterns.