B.Tech Curriculum: An Overview of the Major Subjects

B.Tech Curriculum: An Overview of the Major Subjects

B Tech Syllabus

B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) is typically chosen by those wishing to pursue any specialization falling under the category of Engineering and Technology. It is regarded as one of the best options following 12th grade (science). B. Tech degrees are available in a wide range of disciplines, from the more traditional ones like mechanical engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, and civil engineering to the more contemporary specializations like petroleum engineering, computer science engineering, and mechatronics engineering. If you pursue this degree, you can investigate exciting options in the expanding tech sector and other connected industries.
 

B.Tech: An Overview

Check out the B. Tech overview below :
 
Course Name
 B. Tech
Full-Form
 Bachelor of Technology
Level of Study
 Undergraduate (UG)
Duration
 4 years
Admission Process
 Entrance Test + Merit Based
Eligibility
 At least 50%-60% aggregate marks in 10+2 in PCM or PCB from a recognized institute/board
Course Fee
 INR 5 lakhs to INR 25 lakhs
Types of Specializations
Computer Science Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Marine Engineering etc.
 
Best colleges for B. Tech in Noida follow different eligibility criteria for B. Tech admissions, but the basic requirements are the same. The curriculum they follow is approved by AICTE.
 
The B. Tech syllabus and subjects are geared toward helping students gain knowledge of digital electronics, structural analysis, and information technology. The work options for B. Tech graduates from the best colleges for B. Tech in UP are numerous and include positions as software developers, data analysts, and vehicle engineers in both the commercial and public sectors. Before applying, candidates must be aware of the specifics of the B. Tech syllabus offered by colleges in Noida for B. Tech.
 
Also Read:
 

B. Tech Specializations

Best colleges for B. Tech in Noida emphasize practical learning over theoretical studies, which helps students better comprehend how any domain's workflow functions. There are several applications of engineering and technology, and each of them is explored as a distinct, specialized topic. The following is a list of B. Tech programs offered by colleges in Noida for B. Tech:
 
 
Other Specializations Include:
 
B. Tech Chemical Engineering
B. Tech Petroleum Engineering
B. Tech Safety and Fire Engineering
B. Tech Engineering Physics
B. Tech Robotics Engineering
B. Tech Automobile Engineering
B. Tech Architecture Engineering
B. Tech Aeronautical Engineering
B. Tech Mining Engineering
B. Tech Medical Electronics
B. Tech Food Science and Technology
B. Tech Applied Electronics and Instrumentation
B. Tech Textile Engineering
B. Tech Industrial Engineering and Management
B. Tech Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
B. Tech Biotechnology
B. Tech Plastic Engineering
B. Tech Aerospace Engineering
B. Tech Petrochemical Engineering
B. Tech Marine Engineering
B. Tech Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
B. Tech Biomedical Engineering
B. Tech Electronics Engineering
B. Tech Agricultural Engineering
B. Tech Food Technology
B. Tech Biomedical Instrumentation
B. Tech Information Science Engineering
 

Admissions to the Best Engineering Colleges for B.Tech in Noida

National entrance tests like JEE Mains are used to determine admission to the best colleges for B. Tech in Noida and across the nation. Some states administer their entrance exams, like West Bengal, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, etc.
 
The full B. Tech Admission process after the 12th grade is described here.
 
  • Admission Examinations: Students must take the necessary entrance exams after completing their 10+2 requirements. The selection of pupils is ultimately based in large part on these admission tests.
  • Candidates who want to join IIT and NIT, once the test results are released, must take part in JoSAA (Joint Vacancy Allocation Agency). After the announcement of the results, the counseling begins.
  • Verification of Documents: Following the counseling/orientation and admissions processes, students must submit the necessary paperwork for validation.
 

B.Tech Syllabus Semester-wise

Eight semesters and four years of study make up the B. Tech syllabus. The B. Tech program's core disciplines' most significant subjects are covered in the course syllabus listed below. Although some institutions have minor variations, most colleges in Noida for B. Tech adhere to the UGC curriculum.
 
1st Semester
 
  • Systems in Mechanical Engineering
  • Basic Electrical Engineering / Basic Electronics Engineering
  • Programming and Problem Solving / Engineering Mechanics
  • Engineering Mathematics-I
  • Engineering Physics
  • Engineering Chemistry
 
2nd Semester
 
  • Programming and Problem Solving / Engineering Mechanics
  • Engineering Graphics (Engineering Drawing)
  • Project-Based Learning
  • Physical Education-Exercise and Field Activities
  • Engineering Mathematics-II
  • Engineering Physics/ Engineering Chemistry
  • Basic Electrical Engineering / Basic Electronics Engineering
 
3rd Semester
 
  • Building Technology and Architectural Planning
  • Engineering Geology
  • Awareness of Civil Engineering Practices / Road Safety Management / Foreign Language
  • Mechanics of structure
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Engineering Mathematics III
 
4th Semester
 
  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Project management
  • Project-Based Learning
  • Survey
  • Concrete Technology
  • Structural Analysis
 
5th Semester
 
  • Structural Design –I
  • Structural analysis – II
  • Fluid Mechanics – II
  • Hydrology and water resource engineering
  • Infrastructure Engineering and Construction Techniques
  • Electives Lab
  • Dissertation (Minor)- I
  • Industrial Project
 
6th Semester
 
  • Foundation Engineering
  • Structural Design – II
  • Environmental Engineering – I
  • Advanced Surveying
  • Project Management and Engineering Economics
  • Internship
  • Dissertation (Minor)- II
 
7th Semester
 
  • Environmental Engineering II
  • Transportation Engineering
  • Structural Design and Drawing III
  • Elective – I
  • Elective –II
  • Dissertation (Major)- I
 
8th Semester
 
  • Dams and Hydraulic Structures
  • Quantity Surveying, Contracts, and Tenders
  • Elective –III
  • Elective – IV
  • Dissertation (Major)- II
  • Industrial Management
 

B. Tech Subjects and Electives

The B. Tech disciplines emphasize fundamental engineering concepts along with specific fields of study. Graduates of the best colleges for B Tech in Noida will learn how to apply engineering concepts to develop technically sound solutions in any specialized field and to boost productivity. Along with the theory-based study, the B. Tech syllabus also includes lab sessions, internships, and project-based learning. Under the choice-based credit system, students can select optional topics based on their interests in the field and career goals. The following is a list of some of the most popular B. Tech electives and laboratory subjects:
 
B. Tech Laboratory Subjects
B. Tech Elective Subjects
Power Electronics Lab
Cloud Computing
Engineering Mechanics Lab
Graphic Designing
Programming Lab
Cyber Security
Basic Electronics Lab
Autonomous Vehicles
Industrial Project
Material Handling
Microcontrollers Lab
Internet of Things
Special Machines Lab
Robotics
Hydraulics Lab
Artificial Intelligence
Thermodynamics Lab
Machine Learning
 

B.Tech Syllabus: Per Specialization

We have expanded on the various B. Tech syllabus depending on the specialization you choose to pursue.
 

B. Tech Syllabus for Computer Science Engineering

Computer science engineering is a very popular and commonly chosen area of engineering that focuses on the study of computing technology, programming languages, and data science. The main courses you will cover as part of your B. Tech syllabus in computer science engineering are listed below:
 
Data Structure
Object-Oriented Programming
Digital Communication
Communication Systems
Theory of Computation
Software Engineering
Computer Organization and Architecture Lab
Algorithm Design and Analysis Lab
Industrial Management
Database Management System
Java Programming
Artificial Intelligence and Compiler Design
 

B Tech Syllabus in AI and Machine learning Engineering

The B Tech Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Course is designed to provide candidates with the technical training they need to work in the rapidly expanding technology industry, particularly in the area of artificial intelligence. The fundamental ideas of computer science, mathematics, and machine learning form the foundation of the entire course.
 
The B Tech in AI and Machine Learning curriculum (AI and ML) is designed by professionals with extensive experience in the fields of AI and ML from industry.
 
Students enrolled in B Tech specialization in AI & ML courses progress progressively from basic to advanced ideas related to artificial intelligence and machine learning.
 
These are the B Tech subjects for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
 
Core B Tech subjects in AI and ML
Elective subjects
  • Computer System Architecture
  • Data and Analysis of Algorithms
  •  Data Communications and Computer Networks 
  • Web Technologies
  • Applied Statistical Analysis for AI and ML
  • Neural Networks
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Machine Learning
  • Language Processing
  • Robotics
  • Automata
  • Deep Learning
  • Sensors
  • Internet of Things
  • C/C++
  • Java
  • Robotics
  • OOPS Lab
  • WKSP 2.0
 
Let us get into the deeper side of what each subject in B Tech in AI and Machine Learning teaches students for a better understanding of the B Tech Subjects in AI and ML.
 
B Tech Subjects
Description
Computer System Architecture
In order to comprehend the numerous parts and functions of a computer system, students studying computer system architecture learn about the design, construction, and operation of systems. This topic is at the basic level.
Data Analysis and Algorithm
Students can learn how products work and how to solve problems effectively in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) with the aid of data analysis and algorithms.
Data Communications and Computer Networks
Students are introduced to concepts including operating systems, security concerns, network architecture, and system administration and maintenance through Data Communication and Computer Networks.
Web Technologies
Web technologies courses cover different website-making methods, website architecture, and other related topics.
Applied Statistical Analysis for AI and ML
For AI and ML courses, Applied Statistical Analysis teaches students how to recognize and create simple patterns and codes, aids with prediction validation, and more.
Pattern Recognition
Students will learn how to recognize patterns, decode AI's operational schema, and comprehend pattern construction and operation, as these are the main areas of focus for AI and ML.
Neural Networks
This course will teach students about neural networks, which are an effective means of ensuring that computer systems operate flawlessly.
Language Processing
One of the main areas of artificial intelligence is language processing, and this course teaches students about the different methods used in this process.
Robotics
Students who study robotics are trained in a variety of robotics topics, including robot design, construction, operation, and use.
Automata
The study of abstract machines and the computing issues they can resolve is the focus of the automata discipline.
Deep Learning
Deep learning is concerned with how computers process information inside the framework of the human brain.
Sensors
Students learn about the different kinds of sensors and how artificial intelligence and machine learning use them.
Internet of Things
The term "Internet of Things" refers to a category of devices that are equipped with sensors, software, computing power, and other technologies that allow them to communicate and share data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks.
C/C++
The programming language that's regarded as foundational in the artificial intelligence space is C/C++.
Java
With the help of Java, an advanced programming language, students can create effective artificial intelligence solutions for a variety of issues.
 

B. Tech Syllabus for Data Science

Early semesters of a B.Tech in Data Science curriculum usually include foundational courses like Mathematics, Programming Fundamentals, and Data Structures. These are followed by core data science subjects like Machine Learning, Big Data Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, and Database Management Systems. Students will also study more complex topics like data visualization, cloud computing, natural language processing, and deep learning as the course goes on.
 
Data Visualization
Big Data Analytics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Cloud Computing
Natural Language Processing
Computer Security
Digital Image Processing
Data Structures
Business Intelligence
Database Management Systems
Probability & Statistics
Discrete Mathematics
Analysis and Design of Algorithms
 

B. Tech Syllabus for Internet of Things

A B.Tech syllabus for IoT often comprises core computer science and electronics studies, coupled with specialized areas like sensors, communication protocols, data analytics, and security within the IoT framework. Core courses frequently involve programming, data structures, and digital electronics, while advanced courses focus on IoT architecture, embedded systems, and the development of IoT applications.
 
Programming in C and C++
Data Structures
Computer-Oriented Statistical Methods
Analog and Digital Electronics
Basic Engineering Practices
Mathematics (various levels)
Physics or Chemistry
Computer-Oriented Statistical Methods
Introduction to IoT devices and systems
Sensors and instrumentation
Embedded systems
Wireless communication
Computer networks
IoT communication protocols
Data analytics and data mining
Designing IoT applications
Programming for specific IoT platforms, such as Raspberry Pi
Privacy and security of IoT systems
 

B. Tech Syllabus for Cloud Computing and DevOps

C/C++, Java, Python
Data Structures and Algorithms
Database Management Systems
Computer Organization and Architecture
Operating Systems
Computer Networks
 Introduction to Computer Networks
Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), Deployment Models
Introduction to Cloud Computing
Cloud Security
Cloud Monitoring
Load Balancing
Auto Scaling
IaC principles and tools
Big Data Analytics on Cloud
Web Services and APIs
DevOps lifecycle
 AI in Cloud, IoT in Cloud
 

B. Tech Syllabus for Cybersecurity

A B.Tech in Cybersecurity course often contains foundational computer science disciplines like programming and data structures, along with key Cybersecurity topics such as cryptography, network security, and ethical hacking. Additionally, students learn topics like risk management, cloud security, cyber law, and digital forensics, which are frequently enhanced by hands-on labs, projects, and internships.
 
Computer Networks
Data Structures and Algorithms
Operating Systems
Database Management Systems
Object-Oriented Programming (often in Java)
Programming in Python
Linear Algebra and Calculus
Cryptography and Network Security
Ethical Hacking
Digital Forensics
Cloud Security
Web Application Security
Cyber Law
Threat Detection and Incident Response
Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT)
Data Protection and Security
Capstone projects and other projects
Security Assessment and Testing Labs
 

B. Tech Syllabus for Electrical Engineering

Do you want to know more about how various electrical devices operate? Do you wish to know how they operate, function, and develop? Then you should think about majoring in B. Tech Electrical Engineering, which examines the world of electric equipment and devices, how they are made, how they are built, and what their main parts are. The following table lists the many subjects covered under B. Tech syllabus for Electrical Engineering:
 
Electrical Machines
Material in Electrical Systems
Electromagnetic Field Theory
Circuits and Systems
Power System
Thermodynamics
Analog Electrical Systems
Control System
Switching Theory and Logic Design
Data Structures
Electrical Measuring Instruments and Transducers
Signals and Systems
 

B. Tech Syllabus for Information Technology

If you wish to learn about computer technology, networking, web development, among other things, B. Tech Information Technology is a top choice among engineering professions. Here is a sample of the B. Tech syllabus for IT engineering:
 
Switching Theory and Logic Design
Theory of Computation
Object-Oriented Programming
Computer Graphics and Multimedia
Microprocessor and Microcontroller
Wireless Communication
Web Engineering Labs
Computer Organization  and Architecture
Cryptographer and Network
Ad hoc and Sensor Network
Advanced Computer Networks
Data Communication and Networks
 

B. Tech Syllabus for Mechanical and Automation Engineering

The automatic devices and machines we once used have been altered by the digital age. The majority of the items in our environment, including cars, refrigerators, thermostats, speakers, and many more, operate automatically. Want to learn more about the design and operation of these automated systems? Undergraduate students who enroll in the B. Tech Mechanical and Automation Engineering program learn how to design and produce machines and their essential parts. The following topics are covered in the B. Tech syllabus for Mechanical and Automation Engineering:
 
Thermal Science
Manufacturing Machines
Heat Transfer and IC Engines
Production Technology
Numerical Analysis and Statistical Techniques
Automobile Engineering
Strength Material
Metrology
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Electrical Mechanics
Metal Cutting and Tool Design
Machines Design
 

B. Tech Syllabus in Civil Engineering

Being one of the most established names in the list of engineering specialties, civil engineering includes a wide range of multidisciplinary course options that give students the fundamental skills necessary to design and build roads, bridges, tunnels, etc. Here are the main Civil Engineering disciplines covered under this undergraduate degree, because the B. Tech syllabus for this well-liked specialization might differ depending on various colleges in Noida for B. Tech.
 
Engineering Mechanics
Fluid Mechanics
Hydraulics and Hydraulic Mechanic
Engineering Graphics
Surveying
Cement and Concrete
Electrical Technology
Strength of Materials
Soil Mechanics
Fundamentals of
Computing Lab
Engineering Geology
Numerical Analysis and Statistical Techniques
 

B. Tech Syllabus for Environmental Engineering

Do you have an interest in learning about how the environment is changing and how technology may help to dramatically advance sustainable living? If so, environmental engineering (B. Tech) is the right bachelor's degree for you. Take a peek at the courses that frequently make up the B. Tech syllabus for Environmental Engineering:
 
Design of Structures
Ground Water Contamination and Remediation
Estimation of Environmental Projects
Biochemical Process in Wastewater Treatment
Environmental Instrumentation
Environmental Preventive Health Issues
Environmental Modelling
Material Testing Lab
Human Values and Professional Ethics
Hydrology and Drainage Engineering
Water Supply and Sewage System
Climate Change Assessment and Mitigation Measures
 
 

Crucial Information in the B. Tech Syllabus 2025

B. Tech syllabus 2025 lasts for four years and is broken up into eight semesters. Credits are given in accordance with the minimum number of topics necessary for each semester.
 
Since there are several specializations in this course, each one offers a different B. Tech syllabus with a huge number of subjects, some of which may be related to others. Common subjects in the B. Tech syllabus AKTU include mathematics, physics, chemistry, English, mechanics, electrical technology, programming, engineering drawing and graphics, data structures, etc.
 
Through the B. Tech Computer Science syllabus, students can gain a thorough understanding of technical jargon as well as the theoretical and practical components of the CSE discipline that are used in real-world situations. For the duration of this course, a great deal of creativity and self-equipped abilities would be necessary.
 
To finish this course, each student must receive a minimum credit score. By the start of the fourth year, each student would also be expected to complete a project. The length, nature, and credit score of the project differ from one institution to the next. For example, the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) final year project may be completed inside or outside of the department. The choice of the project in relation to the department within the same college or university determines the credit.
 
Depending on their interests and preferences, students can enroll in elective courses in addition to the basic B. Tech syllabus. Students are free to select these elective courses at any time during the semester.
 

FAQ for B.Tech Syllabus 2026

 
Also Read:
 
Q1. IS B. TECH DIFFICULT?
Not at all, no. If a person is truly passionate about engineering, B. tech is one of the easiest courses they may enroll in; if not, they will struggle throughout engineering. The only requirement is that you consistently study the material and comprehend its fundamental ideas. Nobody can prevent you from doing this.
 
Q2. HOW MANY SUBJECTS ARE THERE IN THE FIRST YEAR OF A B. TECH DEGREE?
The first year of a B. Tech program consists of about 10 to 15 subjects.
 
Q3. WHICH B. TECH PROGRAM OFFERS THE BEST PAY?
The B. Tech courses with the greatest salaries are given below:
 
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Automobile Engineering
  • Electronic and Communication engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Biotechnical Engineering
  • Computer Science Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence and machine learning
  • Information technology
  • Internet of Things
  • Data Science
 
Q4. WHICH SPECIALIZATION IS IDEAL FOR A B. TECH DEGREE?
The most sought-after field in engineering is thought to be computer science. Due to its expertise in a variety of sectors, including data science, AI, machine learning, cloud computing, and many more, CSE creates the best job profiles and offers a wide choice of career opportunities.
 
Q5. WHAT TOPICS FALL UNDER THE UMBRELLA OF B TECH COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING?
B. Tech Courses Operating Systems, Computer Networks, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Architecture, Data Structures and Algorithms, Machine Learning, Computer Forensics, Programming in C++, Programming in Java, and more subjects fall under the umbrella of computer science engineering.
 

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